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15 Standout Sunflower Varieties
As one of the most iconic flowers in the world, sunflowers are instantly recognizable thanks to their cheerful golden petals circling large dark faces, which ultimately produce edible seeds. But look further: Sunflowers come in a range of colors, heights, and forms — beyond the yellow giants we all know and love. In short, this plant is as versatile as it is easy to grow.
The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a true annual plant that sprouts, matures, flowers, and dies in a single growing season. Like many annuals, it self-seeds very easily, and, in some regions, especially the Midwest, it can become invasive. Named cultivars, however, are often hybrid plants that are either sterile or produce seeds that don't "come true" when planted.
Here are 15 stunning sunflower cultivars that make great garden plants.
Gardening Tip
The seeds of sunflowers are beloved by birds and other animals. If you leave the flower heads on the plants to dry out, they will lure finches, nuthatches, and other birds to your garden in the fall and winter.
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'Early Black Heart' (Helianthus annuus 'Early Black Heart')
When it comes to growing sunflowers, waiting is the hardest part. 'Early Black Heart,' a 2017 release, shortens that wait with its quick maturity time of 55 days. The bright gold petals with black faces stand out in a vase, and its pollen-free blooms mean no mess on your table. Plus, this sunflower grows to a more manageable height than many other varieties.
- Native Area: United States, Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 5–6 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'Golden Bear' (Helianthus annuus 'Golden Bear')
Looking more like a zinnia on steroids than your typical sunflower, the towering 'Golden Bear' cultivar produces one large bloom with thousands of petals as well as several smaller flowers on branching stems. Schedule your vacation before the end of summer so you don't miss this late-maturing beauty.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 8–10 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'Helios Flame' (Helianthus annuus 'Helios Flame')
'Helios Flame' is a designer's delight, both in the early fall garden and the vase. The russet-and-gold bicolor blooms deliver bright autumn hues on a single pollen-free plant. The height is modestly impressive but not so tall that you can't add them to the back of your front yard flower bed.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 42–48 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'ProCut Peach' (Helianthus annuus 'ProCut Peach')
With sturdy single stems and pollen-free blooms, sunflowers in the ProCut series are destined for the vase. The peachy petals and dark discs of 'ProCut Peach' look dazzling when paired with flowers on the opposite side of the color wheel, like bachelor buttons or ageratum.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 4–6 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
Continue to 5 of 15 below.
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'Elf' (Helianthus annuus 'Elf')
Every garden should have a space dedicated to children, and the dwarf form of 'Elf' sunflowers gives kids what they want. Plant a few of this 14-inch cultivar in containers on your sunny patio or deck. Flower picking was never so fun.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 14 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'Italian White' (Helianthus annuus 'Italian White')
'Italian White' sunflowers produce 4-inch flowers on branching 5-to-7-foot plants, yielding some of the most pollinator-pleasing blooms you'll ever grow. These are excellent flowers for the vase, and the creamy petals look divine in arrangements coupled with red sunflower varieties.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 5–7 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'Moulin Rouge' (Helianthus annuus 'Moulin Rouge')
As new red sunflower varieties come to the market, 'Moulin Rouge' remains a gardener's favorite. The deep red petals don't fade in strong sunlight, and the branching habit and pollen-free flowers are harvest-friendly.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 4–8 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'Ring of Fire' (Helianthus annuus 'Ring of Fire')
The attractive bicolor pattern of 'Ring of Fire,' which makes it look more like an oversized gazania than a sunflower, stands out in the garden. As an All-America Selection winner, this cultivar demonstrates the kind of disease resistance, vigor, and novel appearance that gardeners want in their landscapes.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 4–5 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
Continue to 9 of 15 below.
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'Strawberry Blonde' (Helianthus annuus 'Strawberry Blonde')
'Strawberry Blonde' gives gardeners an unusual hue for sunflowers: not quite pink and not quite red. A halo of cream replaces the typical yellow color on this cultivar. Space these plants at least 12 inches apart in the garden to allow for branching and increased blooming.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 5–6 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'Choco Sun' (Helianthus annuus 'Choco Sun')
Any container garden can benefit from the joie de vivre of sunflowers, and the 'Choco Sun' cultivar delivers with its bright yellow petals and chocolate brown face. The fast-maturing plants are ready to bloom after only 11 weeks.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 10–12 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'Starburst Aura' (Helianthus annuus 'Starburst Aura')
A fantastic form for someone who has experimented with all the different sunflower colors and still craves something unique, 'Starburst Aura' features shaggy petals and fully double blooms.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 18–24 inches
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'Velvet Queen' (Helianthus annuus 'Velvet Queen')
The rich burnt-orange blossoms of 'Velvet Queen' are highly desirable in fall flower arrangements. With a moderate mature height of 4 feet, the 5-inch flowers can fit into your borders without appearing gangly.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 4 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
Continue to 13 of 15 below.
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'Evening Sun' (Helianthus annuus 'Evening Sun')
If you aren't sure which sunflower cultivar to choose, try the varied blooms of 'Evening Sun,' which may yield flowers of crimson, gold, and blends. These tall plants are very attractive to goldfinches in late summer.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 6–8 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'Sunbright' (Helianthus annuus 'Sunbright')
'Sunbright' sunflowers do particularly well in Northern gardens, where shorter summer days and cool temperatures can cause many sunflower varieties to fail. As a single-stemmed variety, 'Sunbright' looks best when planted as a backdrop behind a shorter row of sun-loving flowers, like daisies or coreopsis.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 5–6 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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'Sunrich Lime' (Helianthus annuus 'Sunrich Lime')
The gold and green discs of 'Sunrich Lime' set it apart from the many brown-centered sunflowers on the market. As an F1 hybrid, 'Sunrich' has consistent features that gardeners can count on with every season, including 6-inch blooms and a quick maturity of 60 days.
- Native Area: U.S., Central America
- USDA Growing Zones: 2–11
- Height: 4–5 feet
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
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Source: https://www.thespruce.com/sunflower-varieties-4141732